Inona avy ireo karazana faritra manara-maso manokana momba ny fadin-tseranana any Shina?
Nandray anjara tamin'i Ms. Zhao Jing, Hylands Law Firm. Raha mila lahatsoratra bebe kokoa momba ny raharahan'ny fadintseranana ao Shina, tsindrio azafady Eto.
Misy karazany dimy ny Faritra Manara-maso ny Fadintseranana manokana (SCSZs) ao Shina, ao anatin'izany ny faritra ara-barotra maimaim-poana, ny varotra malalaka, ny faritra fanodinana fanondranana, ny zaridaina indostrialy miampita sisintany, ary ny seranan-tsambo mifamatotra.
Hatramin'ny faran'ny volana desambra 2022, dia misy 168 SCSZ ao Shina.
1. 156 faritra mitambatra ara-barotra malalaka
Ny faritra ara-barotra malalaka mitambatra dia SCSZ misy seranan-tsambo mifatotra napetraka any amin'ny faritra afovoan-tany. Ao amin'ny faritra toy izany, ny China Customs dia mampihatra ny hetra sy ny politikan'ny fifanakalozana vahiny amin'ny faritra misy seranan-tsambo.
Ny faritra toy izany dia mampiditra ny asan'ny faritra ara-barotra malalaka, faritra fanodinana fanondranana, faritra sy seranan-tsambo logistika mifamatotra, ka mahatonga azy ireo ho mety amin'ny fampandrosoana ny fitaterana iraisam-pirenena, ny fizarana, ny fividianana, ny varotra entrepot, ny fitsapana, ny serivisy aorian'ny varotra, ny fikojakojana sy ny fanodinana fanondranana, sns .
Izy ireo ihany koa dia faritra misokatra manokana ao Shina izay manana ambaratonga avo indrindra amin'ny fisokafana, ny politikam-pifaliana indrindra, ny fiasa feno indrindra ary ny fomba fiasa tsotra indrindra.
2. Faritra seranan-tsambo roa mifamatotra
Ny faritra misy seranan-tsambo dia SCSZ izay manana seranan-tsambo, lozisialy, fanodinana na asa hafa ary aorina ao anatin'ny faritry ny seranan-tsambo nosokafan'ny Fanjakana sy ny faritra manokana mifanila amin'ireo seranan-tsambo voalaza ireo.
Ny fiasa manokana amin'ny faritra misy seranan-tsambo mifatotra dia ahitana ny fanatobiana entana sy ny lozisialy; varotra ivelany; fividianana, fizarana ary fanaterana iraisam-pirenena; fitaterana iraisam-pirenena; fanaraha-maso sy serivisy aorian'ny varotra ary fikojakojana; fampirantiana entana; fikarohana sy fampandrosoana, fanodinana sy famokarana; fampandehanan-tseranana sy asa hafa.
3. Faritra varotra malalaka valo
Ny faritra ara-barotra maimaim-poana dia ambany kokoa noho ny faritra ara-barotra maimaim-poana mitambatra ary mifantoka indrindra amin'ny "fitehirizam-bokatra mifatotra, fanodinana fanondranana ary varotra entrepot". Ankafizin'izy ireo ny politikan'ny “famoahana mari-pankasitrahana, fanafahana hetra ary asa mifatotra”.
4. Faritra iray fanodinana fanondranana
Ny faritra fanodinana fanondranana dia faritra manokana natokana ho an'ny famokarana, fanodinana, na fanangonana entana fanondranana. Ny vokatra rehetra na ny ankamaroan'ny vokatra vokarina any amin'ny faritra dia ho aondrana.
5. Valan-javaboary indostrialy miampita sisintany
Ny valan-javaboary indostrialy miampita sisintany dia mampihatra ny politikan'ny triple preferential "faritra mifamatotra, politika famerenana ny hetra fanondranana ho an'ny faritra fanodinana fanondranana ary seranan-tsambo natokana 24 ora ho an'ny fadin-tseranana". Ny fadintseranana Shina dia mitantana ny fomba fiasa mifandraika amin'ny entana miditra sy mivoaka ao anatin'ny faritra mifanaraka amin'ny fepetra momba ny faritra ara-barotra maimaim-poana, ary mampiasa rafitra fanoratana ho an'ny fitantanana.
| Fizarana faritra sy lisitry ny SCSZ manerana ny firenena amin'ny faran'ny Desambra 2022 | ||
| No. | Faritany / Faritra / Kaominina | anarana |
| 1 | Beijing | Beijing Tianzhu Integrated Trade Free Zone |
| 2 | Seranam-piaramanidina iraisam-pirenen'i Beijing Daxing Integrated Trade Free Trade Zone | |
| 3 | Tianjin | Tianjin Dongjiang Integrated Trade Free Zone |
| 4 | Tianjin Binhai New Area Integrated Free Trade Zone | |
| 5 | Tianjin Port Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 6 | Tianjin TEDA Integrated Free Trade Zone | |
| 7 | Hebei | Caofeidian Integrated Free Trade Zone |
| 8 | Qinhuangdao Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 9 | Langfang Integrated Free Trade Zone | |
| 10 | Shijiazhuang Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 11 | Shanxi | Taiyuan Wusu Integrated Trade Free Zone |
| 12 | Ao Mongolia | Hohhot Integrated Trade Free Trade Zone |
| 13 | Ordos Integrated Free Trade Zone | |
| 14 | Manzhouli Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 15 | Liaoning | Dalian Dayaowan Integrated Trade Free Zone |
| 16 | Dalian Wanli Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 17 | Faritra varotra malalaka Dalian | |
| 18 | Yingkou Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 19 | Shenyang Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 20 | Jilin | Changchun Xinglong Integrated Trade Free Trade Zone |
| 21 | Huichun Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 22 | Heilongjiang | Suifenhe Integrated Trade Free Zone |
| 23 | Harbin Integrated Free Trade Zone | |
| 24 | Shanghai | Yangshan Special Integrated Trade Free Zone |
| 25 | Shanghai Pudong Airport Integrated Free Trade Zone | |
| 26 | Shanghai Waigaoqiao Port Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 27 | Shanghai Waigaoqiao Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 28 | Faritra ara-barotra malalaka tafiditra ao Songjiang | |
| 29 | Jinqiao Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 30 | Qingpu Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 31 | Caohejing Integrated Trade Free Trade Zone | |
| 32 | Fengxian Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 33 | Jiading Integrated Trade Free Trade Zone | |
| 34 | Jiangsu | Zhangjiagang Port Zone |
| 35 | Suzhou Industrial Park Integrated Free Trade Zone | |
| 36 | Kunshan Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 37 | Faritra ara-barotra maimaim-poana tafiditra ao amin'ny Faritra Fampandrosoana Indostria Hi-Tech Suzhou | |
| 38 | Faritra ara-barotra malalaka tafiditra ao amin'ny Wuxi Hi-Tech Zone | |
| 39 | Yancheng Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 40 | Huai'an Integrated Trade Free Trade Zone | |
| 41 | Nanjing Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 42 | Lianyungang Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 43 | Zhenjiang Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 44 | Changzhou Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 45 | Wuzhong Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 46 | Wujiang Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 47 | Faritra varotra malalaka tafiditra ao Yangzhou | |
| 48 | Changshu Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 49 | Wujin Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 50 | Taizhou Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 51 | Nantong Integrated Trade Free Trade Zone | |
| 52 | Taicang Port Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 53 | Jiangyin Integrated Trade Free Trade Zone | |
| 54 | Xuzhou Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 55 | Zhejiang | Ningbo Meishan Integrated Trade Free Zone |
| 56 | Faritra Varotra Malalaka Integrated Ningbo | |
| 57 | Ningbo Beilun Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 58 | Ningbo Qianwan Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 59 | Zhoushan Port Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 60 | Hangzhou Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 61 | Jiaxing Integrated Trade Free Trade Zone | |
| 62 | Jingyi Integrated Trade Free Trade Zone | |
| 63 | Wenzhou Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 64 | Faritra varotra malalaka Yiwu Integrated | |
| 65 | Shaoxing Integrated Free Trade Zone | |
| 66 | Taixing Integrated Trade Free Trade Zone | |
| 67 | Anhui | Wuhu Integrated Trade Free Zone |
| 68 | Faritra ara-barotra malalaka tafiditra ao amin'ny Faritra Fampandrosoana ara-toekarena sy ara-teknolojia Hefei | |
| 69 | Hefei Integrated Free Trade Zone | |
| 70 | Ma'anshan Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 71 | Anqing Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 72 | Fujian | Xiamen Haicang Port Integrated Trade Free Zone |
| 73 | Quanzhou Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 74 | Xiamen Xiangyu Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 75 | Faritra varotra malalaka Xiamen Xiangyu | |
| 76 | Faritra varotra malalaka Fuzhou | |
| 77 | Fuzhou Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 78 | Fuzhou Jiangyin Port Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 79 | Jiangxi | Jiujiang Integrated Trade Free Zone |
| 80 | Nanchang Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 81 | Ganzhou Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 82 | Jinggangshan Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 83 | Shandong | Weifang Integrated Trade Free Trade Zone |
| 84 | Jinan Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 85 | Dongying Integrated Trade Free Trade Zone | |
| 86 | Zhangjin Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 87 | Zibo Integrated Free Trade Zone | |
| 88 | Qingdao Qianwan Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 89 | Yantai Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 90 | Weihai Integrated Trade Free Trade Zone | |
| 91 | Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 92 | Qingdao West Coast Integrated Trade Free Trade Zone | |
| 93 | Linyi Integrated Free Trade Zone | |
| 94 | Rizhao Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 95 | Qingdao Jimo Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 96 | Qingdao Airport Integrated Free Trade Zone | |
| 97 | Henan | Zhengzhou Xinzheng Integrated Trade Free Zone |
| 98 | Faritra ara-barotra malalaka tafiditra ao amin'ny Zhengzhou Toekarena sy Fampandrosoana Teknolojia | |
| 99 | Nanyang Wolong Integrated Trade Free Trade Zone | |
| 100 | Luoyang Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 101 | Kaifeng Integrated Trade Free Trade Zone | |
| 102 | Hubei | Faritra varotra malalaka tafiditra ao Wuhan Donghu |
| 103 | Faritra ara-barotra malalaka tafiditra ao amin'ny Faritra Fampandrosoana ara-toekarena sy ara-teknolojia Wuhan | |
| 104 | Seranam-piaramanidina Wuhan Xingang Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 105 | Faritra varotra malalaka Yichang Integrated | |
| 106 | Xiangyang Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 107 | Huangshi Qipanzhou Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 108 | Hunan | Hengyang Integrated Trade Free Zone |
| 109 | Faritra ara-barotra malalaka tafiditra ao Chenzhou | |
| 110 | Xiangtan Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 111 | Yueyang Chenglingji Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 112 | Changsha Huanghua Integrated Trade Free Trade Zone | |
| 113 | Guangdong | Guangzhou Nansha Integrated Trade Free Zone |
| 114 | Seranam-piaramanidina Guangzhou Baiyun Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 115 | Shenzhen Qianhai Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 116 | Shenzhen Yantian Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 117 | Faritra varotra malalaka Futian | |
| 118 | Shenzhen Pingshan Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 119 | Guangzhou Huangpu Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 120 | Faritra varotra malalaka Guangzhou | |
| 121 | Faritra fanodinana fanondranana any Guangdong Guangzhou | |
| 122 | Dongguan Humen seranan-tsambo Integrated Faritra varotra malalaka | |
| 123 | Zhuhai Zone Trade Free | |
| 124 | Zhuhai Park, Zhuhai-Macau Cross-Border Industrial Park | |
| 125 | Zhuhai Gaolan Port Integrated Zone Trade Free | |
| 126 | Shantou Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 127 | Meizhou Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 128 | Zhanjiang Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 129 | Guangxi | Qinzhou Integrated Trade Free Zone |
| 130 | Guangxi Pingxiang Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 131 | Beihai Integrated Trade Free Trade Zone | |
| 132 | Nanning Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 133 | Wuzhou Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 134 | Hainan | Hainan Yangpu Free Trade Port Zone |
| 135 | Hiakou Integrated Trade Free Trade Zone | |
| 136 | Seranam-piaramanidina Haikou Integrated Trade Free Trade Zone | |
| 137 | Chongqing | Chongqing Xiyong Integrated Trade Free Zone |
| 138 | Chongqing Lianglu Guoyuan Port Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 139 | Chongqing Jiangjin Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 140 | Chongqing Fuling Faritra varotra malalaka mitambatra | |
| 141 | Chongqing Wanzhou Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 142 | Chongqing Yongchuan Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 143 | Sichuan | Chengdu Hi-Tech Integrated Free Trade Zone |
| 144 | Chengdu Hi-tech West Park Integrated Zone Trade Free | |
| 145 | Mianyang Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 146 | Chengdu International Railway Port Integrated Zone Trade Free | |
| 147 | Luzhou Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 148 | Faritra varotra malalaka Yibin Integrated | |
| 149 | Guizhou | Faritra Varotra Malalaka Integrated Guiyang |
| 150 | Faritra Varotra Malalaka Integrated Gui'an | |
| 151 | Zunyi Integrated Free Trade Zone | |
| 152 | Yunnan | Kunming Integrated Trade Free Zone |
| 153 | Honghe Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 154 | Shaanxi | Xi'an Integrated Trade Free Zone |
| 155 | Xi'an Guanzhong Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 156 | Xi'an Hi-tech Integrated Free Trade Zone | |
| 157 | Xi'an Aviation Base Integrated Free Trade Zone | |
| 158 | Baoji Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 159 | Shaanxi Xixian Airport Integrated Free Trade Zone | |
| 160 | Shaanxi Yangling Integrated Trade Free Trade Zone | |
| 161 | Gansu | Lanzhou New Area Integrated Free Trade Zone |
| 162 | Ningxia | Faritra varotra malalaka Yinchuan Integrated |
| 163 | Xinjiang | Alahankou Integrated Free Trade Zone |
| 164 | Urumqi Integrated Free Trade Zone | |
| 165 | Horgos Integrated Trade Free Zone | |
| 166 | Kashgar Integrated Free Trade Zone | |
| 167 | Qinghai | Xining Integrated Trade Free Zone |
| 168 | Tibet | Lhasa Integrated Trade Free Zone |
Mpandray anjara: Zhao Jing
masoivoho/orinasa: Hylands Law Firm
Toerana/Lohateny: mpiara-miasa
Sary avy amin'i Ian Simmonds on Unsplash
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