Nkwupụta Mkpebi Obodo China: A ga-akwado ya na Singapore?

Oge igodo:

• Na July 2016, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Singapore jụrụ inye nchịkọta ikpe iji mee ka nkwupụta nkwekọrịta obodo ndị China mee ihe, na-ekwu maka ejighị n'aka banyere ọdịdị nke nkwupụta nkwekọrịta ahụ, nke a makwaara dị ka 'ikpe ikpe ikpe' (Shi Wen Yue v Shi Minjiu & Anor [2016] SGHC 137).
• Ọ bụ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị ịmara na na nke mbụ, onye na-edeba aha na-enye aka na Singapore nyere ikike nchịkọta ikpe maka onye na-akwụ ụgwọ ikpe, na-ejide na nkwupụta nkwekọrịta obodo ndị China (nke a sụgharịrị dị ka "akwụkwọ mgbasa ozi" na nke a) abụghị ikpe. , mana enwere ike ime ya dị ka nkwekọrịta (Shi Wen Yue v Shi Minjiu & Anor [2016] SGHCR 8).
• Na enweghị mkpebi ikpeazụ nke ụlọ ikpe Singapore gbasara ọdịdị (gụnyere ajụjụ gbasara ikike) nke nkwupụta okwu ndị obodo China, anyị enweghị ike ikwubi ma ọ bụrụ na a kwadoro ha na Singapore.
• N'okwu a, ụlọ ikpe Singapore dị iche na ndị otu Canada na Australia na ọdịdị nke nkwupụta mmezi obodo, nke ikpeazụ na-ekwu na nkwupụta mmezi obodo kwekọrọ na ikpe ndị China.
• N'okpuru iwu China, ụlọ ikpe ndị China na-ekwupụta nkwupụta mkpezi obodo na nhazi nke ndị otu ahụ na-enweta ma na-enweta otu ikike dị ka ikpe ụlọ ikpe.

Na June 2016, onye nnyemaaka na-edeba aha nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Singapore nyere ikike nchịkọta ikpe maka onye na-akwụ ụgwọ ikpe iji kwado nkwupụta mmezi obodo nke Ụlọikpe Intermediate nke Zhoushan City na Zhejiang Province, China (lee Shi Wen Yue v Shi Minjiu & Anor) 2016] SGHCR 8). N'echiche nke onye na-edeba aha onye enyemaka, nkwupụta mmezi obodo China abụghị ikpe, mana enwere ike ime ya dị ka nkwekọrịta.

Otú ọ dị, otu ọnwa ka e mesịrị, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Singapore kwere ka mkpesa ahụ, na-ajụ inye mkpebi ikpe nchịkọta iji mee ka nkwupụta nkwekọrịta obodo ndị China kwadoro, na-ekwu maka ejighị n'aka banyere ọdịdị nke nkwupụta nkwekọrịta dị otú ahụ (lee Shi Wen Yue v Shi Minjiu & Anor [2016] SGHC 137).

Biko mara na a sụgharịala nkwupụta nzizi obodo (na Chinese: 民事调解书 (Min Shi Tiao Jie Shu)), nke a makwaara dị ka "ikpe ogbugbu obodo" ma ọ bụ "akwụkwọ mgbasa ozi obodo", dịka 'akwụkwọ mgbasa ozi' n'okwu a. .

Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na a kwadoro mkpesa ahụ n'ihi na Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Singapore kwetara na ndị na-arịọ arịrịọ na e nwere okwu ikpe. Agbanyeghị, ịgba akwụkwọ na Singapore sochiri arụpụtaghị mkpebi siri ike nke ụlọ ikpe Singapore. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi nkwekọrịta n'etiti ndị otu.

Na enweghị mkpebi ikpeazụ nke ụlọ ikpe Singapore gbasara ọdịdị (gụnyere ajụjụ gbasara ikike) nke nkwupụta okwu ndị obodo China, anyị enweghị ike ikwubi ma ọ bụrụ na a kwadoro ha na Singapore.

Njikọ Posts:

1. Ụlọikpe Canada na-amanye nkwupụta/ikpe ogbugbu ndị China na 2019
2. Oge mbụ Australia na-amata Chinese COkwu Mmezi ọjọọ

I. Okwu ndabere

Onye kredit Shi Wen Yue gbaziri CNY nde 9.3 nye onye ji ya ụgwọ Zhuoshan Xiao Qi Xin Rong Investment Pte Ltd (“Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ”). Shi Minjiu, onye nwe ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, weghaara ibu ọrụ maka nbinye ụlọ ọrụ n'aka onye ji ụgwọ. Shi Minjiu lụrụ Fan Yi.

Dị ka ndị ji ụgwọ abụọ ahụ akwụghachighị onye na-agbazinye ego ahụ, onye ahụ ji ụgwọ gbara ha akwụkwọ n'ụlọ ikpe mbụ dị na Zhoushan City, na-achọ ịkwụghachi ego ahụ. N'ikpeazụ, ụlọikpe mbụ nyere ikpe ikpe nke mbụ na-enye ndị ji ụgwọ abụọ ahụ ka ha kwụọ ụgwọ ego nke CNY 2,173,634 ma kwụọ ọmụrụ nwa ruo 30 June 2014. Ọ bụrụ na ndị ji ụgwọ emezughị ọrụ dị n'okpuru ikpe ahụ, ha ga-akwụkwa ụgwọ ịkwụ ụgwọ. ọmụrụ nwa ntaramahụhụ.

Ndị ji ụgwọ abụọ ahụ gbara akwụkwọ n'ụlọ ikpe ndị mmadụ nke dị na Zhoushan. N'oge mkpesa ahụ, ndị otu ahụ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta na 3 Maachị 2015, nke gụnyere atụmatụ ịkwụ ụgwọ nkeji nkeji. Ụlọ ikpe ndị mmadụ etiti nke Zhoushan nyekwara nkwupụta nbibi obodo ("akwụkwọ mkpesa").

Ebe ọ bụ na ndị ji ụgwọ abụọ ahụ akwụghị ụgwọ nke mbụ dị ka atụmatụ a kwadoro na 30 Mar. 2015, onye na-akwụ ụgwọ ahụ malitere usoro mmanye n'ihu ụlọ ikpe China na 1 Apr. 2015.

Na 3 July 2015, onye na-akwụ ụgwọ ahụ gbara akwụkwọ na Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu Singapore megide otu n'ime ndị ji ụgwọ, Shi Minjiu, na nwunye ya, Fan Yi, na-achọ nkwado na mmanye nke Mediation Paper dị ka ikpe ndị China na Singapore, ma tinye akwụkwọ maka nchịkọta. ikpe.

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ndị ji ụgwọ abụọ ahụ gbara akwụkwọ maka ikpegharị n'ụlọ ikpe ndị China, na-arịọ ka ụlọikpe ahụ wepụta akwụkwọ mkpesa ahụ.

II. Oge mbụ na Singapore

Na nke mbụ na Singapore, okwu a na-arụrịta ụka bụ ma Akwụkwọ Mgbasa Ozi nke Ụlọikpe China nyere bụ ikpe na ma enwere ike itinye ya na Singapore.

Onye gbara akwụkwọ ahụ rụrụ ụka na Akwụkwọ Mgbasa Ozi bụ ikpe ikpeazụ na nke zuru oke n'okpuru iwu China. Ọbụlagodi na Akwụkwọ Mgbasa Ozi abụghị ikpe kama ọ bụ naanị nkwekọrịta, ndị a gbara akwụkwọ enweghị nchekwa ọ bụla n'ihi na enweghị mgbagha na ndị a na-azara ọnụ ji ụgwọ ndị ahụ. Ndị na-azara ọnụ na-ekwu na Akwụkwọ Mgbasa Ozi abụghị ikpe n'okpuru iwu China, na n'okpuru usoro nke Mediation Paper, onye na-ekpechite ọnụ nwere ike ịkwado otu ihe ahụ na China.

(1) Akwụkwọ ogbugbo ahụ ọ̀ bụ ikpe?

Onye na-edeba aha onye enyemaka ahụ kwuru na akwụkwọ mkpesa n'okpuru iwu usoro iwu obodo nke China bụ ihe atụ nke nhazi ikpe nke iwu obodo nke na-abụghị ikpe ma ọ bụ nkwekọrịta efu, kama ihe dị n'etiti nke ahụ bụ sui generis.

Onye na-edeba aha na-enyere aka gara n'ihu na-akọwa na Singapore bụ onye bịanyere aka na Nkwekọrịta nke 30 June 2005 na Nhọrọ nke Ụlọikpe Agreement ("The Hague Convention"), n'okpuru nke a ga-amanye usoro ikpe n'otu ụzọ ahụ na n'otu aka ahụ. ikpe. Ka o sina dị, ọ na-agbagwoju anya na onye nnyemaaka na-edeba aha n'ihu kwubiri na akwụkwọ mkpesa abụghị ikpe.

(2) Enwere ike itinye akwụkwọ mgbasa ozi na mpụga China?

Onye nnyemaaka na-edeba aha kwuru na Akwụkwọ Mgbasa Ozi abụghị ikpe, mana Akwụkwọ Mgbasa Ozi ahụ bụ nke a ga-eme ka ọ bụrụ nkwekọrịta n'ihi na ndị na-arịọ arịrịọ enweghị ihe nchebe kwesịrị ekwesị maka nkwupụta ahụ. Ya mere, o nyere mkpebi nchịkọta maka onye na-agba akwụkwọ, obere ego enwetalarị site na usoro mmanye na China.

III. Ihe atụ nke abụọ na Singapore

Shi Minjiu na Fan Yi, ndị bụ ndị a na-azara ọnụ na nke mbụ, gbara akwụkwọ, na-arụ ụka na ikpe ahụ ekwesịghị ịbụ nke a ga-enweta nchikota ikpe n'ihi na enwere nsogbu. Okwu ndị nwere ike ịkpata gụnyere:

(a) Ma akwụkwọ ogbugbo ahụ bụ ikpe;

(b) Ma enwere ike ịmanye akwụkwọ mgbasa ozi na mba ofesi otu oge; na

(c) Ma akwụkwọ ogbugbo ahụ ọ dị mkpa ka ewepụrụ ya.

Onye ọka ikpe ahụ kwubiri na ajụjụ gbasara ma enwere ike itinye akwụkwọ mkpesa na mpụga China bụ n'ezie arụmụka. Ya mere, e kwesịghị ikpebi ikpe ahụ n'ozuzu.

IV. Okwu anyị

N'okpuru iwu China, ụlọ ikpe ndị China na-ekwupụta nkwupụta mkpezi obodo na nhazi nke ndị otu ahụ na-enweta ma na-enweta otu ikike dị ka ikpe ụlọ ikpe.

Maka nke a, na enweghị mkpebi ikpe ikpeazụ nke ụlọ ikpe Singapore gbasara ọdịdị (gụnyere ajụjụ gbasara ikike) nke nkwupụta okwu mmebe obodo nke China, anyị enweghị ike ikwubi ma a ga-akwado ha na Singapore.

Agbanyeghị, amatala ma tinye n'ọrụ nkwupụta mmezi obodo China na Canada na Australia:

N'April 2019, n'ihe banyere Wei v Li, 2019 BCCA 114, Ụlọikpe Mkpegharị Mkpegharị maka British Columbia kwadoro mkpebi ikpe iji manye nkwupụta mmezi obodo ndị China (Lee "Ụlọikpe Canada na-amanye nkwupụta/ikpe ogbugbu ndị China na 2019").

Na June 2022, n'ihe banyere Bank of China Limited v Chen [2022] NSWSC 749, New South Wales Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Australia kpebiri ịnakwere nkwupụta okwu mmezi obodo China abụọ, na-akara oge mbụ na Australian ghọtara nkwupụta mmezi nke China. ụlọ ikpe (lee "Oge izizi Australia na-amata nkwupụta mmezi obodo ndị Chinas").

Ọ bụrụ na okwu nke ịmanye nkwupụta nbibi obodo China na Singapore bilitere, enwere ike iji okwu abụọ a mee ka ndị ọka ikpe Singapore kwenye ịnakwere echiche nke ndị ọka ikpe Canada na Australia.

Njikọ Posts:

1. Ụlọikpe Canada na-amanye Nkwupụta/ Mgbasa Ozi Mmezi Obodo Chinan Ikpe na 2019
2. Oge izizi Australia na-amata mmezi obodo ndị Chinaent nkwupụta

Foto site na Meriç Dağlı on Unsplash