Inyocha usoro mbupụ ụlọ ọrụ China's steel Pipe na H1 2023

Na ọkara mbụ nke 2023, ụlọ ọrụ ọkpọ ọkpọ China egosipụtala uto dị ịrịba ama na mmepụta na mbupụ, na-agbagha ụfọdụ ihe ịma aka n'ahịa nchara zuru ụwa ọnụ. Akụkọ a na-enye nyocha nke mmepụta ọkpọkọ ígwè, mbupụ, na ihe ndị na-emetụta ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ a.

Mmepụta Pipe steel na ọkara mbụ nke 2023

Dabere na data nke National Bureau of Statistics wepụtara, mmepụta nchara nke China na ọkara mbụ nke 2023 ruru nde tọn 536 dị egwu, na-akara uto otu afọ n'afọ nke 1.3%. N'ụzọ dị iche, oriri pụtara ìhè nke nchara nchara n'otu oge ahụ belatara site na 1.9%. Otú ọ dị, mmepụta na oriri nchara nchara gosipụtara mmụba na-agbanwe agbanwe, na-agbaso usoro "ugboro abụọ" kemgbe 2022. N'ime ọkara mbụ nke afọ a, China mepụtara 48.67 nde tọn ígwè ọkpọkọ, na-akara nnukwu 12.2% afọ na- mmụba afọ. Oriri pụtara ìhè ruru nde tọn 43.6747, na-egosipụta mmụba dị ịrịba ama 9.76% yana ịbụ nke kachasị elu n'etiti ụdị ngwaahịa igwe 21 bụ isi.

Kpọmkwem, mmepụta nke ọkpọkọ igwe anaghị agba nchara ruru nde tọn 17.35, na-egosi mmụba dị ịrịba ama 13.77% kwa afọ, yana oriri pụtara ìhè nke 14.4176 nde tọn, na-egosi mmụba 8.1%. Mmepụta ọkpọkọ ígwè welded guzoro na nde tọn 31.32, na-egosi uto 11.4% n'afọ n'afọ, yana oriri pụtara ìhè nke nde tọn 29.257, nke bilitere site na 10.7%.

Mbubata na Mbupu Steel Pipe na ọkara mbụ nke 2023

Ihe omuma nke kọstọm na-ekpughe arụmọrụ siri ike na mbupụ ígwè nke China maka ọkara mbụ nke 2023. Mba ahụ na-ebupụ ngụkọta nke 435.8 nde tọn nke ngwaahịa ígwè, na-egosipụta mmụba dị egwu n'afọ n'afọ nke 31.3%. Mbupụ ígwè ígwè na-arụ ọrụ dị ịrịba ama, na China na-ebupụ ngụkọta nke 5.0921 nde tọn ígwè nchara n'otu oge ahụ, na-egosi mmụba dị ukwuu 37.07%, na-ejigide ọganihu siri ike site na afọ gara aga.

Mbubata na mbupu igwe anaghị agba nchara

Na ọkara mbụ nke 2023, mbupụ China nke ọkpọkọ nchara enweghị nkebi ruru nde 2.9851, na-egosipụta mmụba dị ịrịba ama 50.64%. Agbanyeghị na mbupụ maka Machị, Eprel na Mee ka dị elu, June hụrụ mbelata nke 10.26%, yana mbelata ọnwa kwa ọnwa nke 18.26%, na-ejedebe usoro uto ọnwa ise na-esochi. N'aka nke ọzọ, ọnwa isii mbụ nke 2023 hụrụ mbelata dị ukwuu na mbubata ọkpọkọ nchara enweghị nkebi, ruru tọn 52,600, mbelata nke 22.99%.

Mbupụ nke ụdị ọkpọkọ igwe anaghị agba nchara niile gosipụtara uto ọnụọgụ abụọ, na mbupụ ọkpọkọ nke ọma mmanụ na-arị elu site na 65.7%, ọkpọkọ pipeline na-abawanye site na 45.56%, ọkpọkọ mmiri ọkụ site na 46.8%, na ọkpọkọ igwe anaghị agba nchara site na 40.14%. Nke a na-egosi ọchichi na-aga n'ihu maka ọkpọkọ enweghị nkebi n'ahịa mba ụwa.

Ọnụ ego a na-akwụ maka mbubata na mbupụ nchara na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla gosipụtara ụkpụrụ "otu mmụba, otu mbelata", na-eguzo na $ 9,183 kwa ton maka mbupụ (mmụba 58.25% kwa afọ) na $ 1,508 kwa ton maka mbubata (mbelata 10.77% ). Nke a mere ka ọdịiche dị n'ọnụ ahịa dị n'etiti mbupụ nke China na mbubata ọkpọkọ nchara enweghị nkebi.

Enwere ike ịsị na ihe dị iche iche na-abawanye ọnụ n'etiti mbupụ ọkpọkọ nchara na-enweghị nkebi nke China na mbubata. Nke mbụ, ụfọdụ ụdị ọkpọkọ ndị dị elu na-ebubata na-anọgide na-enweghị ike dochie anya mmepụta ụlọ, n'agbanyeghị na ọnụ ọgụgụ ha na-ebelata. Ọkụ ndị a ebubata na-enye ọnụ ahịa dị elu karịa nkezi ụlọ. Nke abụọ, uru asọmpi China na ịnye ọnụahịa maka ngwaahịa ọkpọkọ nchara na-enweghị nkebi n'ahịa mba ụwa, yana ọnụ ahịa dị n'okpuru ahịa ahịa ebe a na-aga, bụ isi ihe kpatara mmụba dị ukwuu na mbupụ ígwè na 2023.

Ebe kacha ebupụ na mba ndị na-ebubata

N'ime ọkara mbụ nke afọ, Kuwait na Thailand nọgidere bụrụ ebe abụọ kachasị elu maka mbupụ ọkpọkọ nchara na-enweghị nkebi nke China, na mbupụ nke tọn 267,900 na tọn 191,100, na-egosi mmụba nke afọ site na 198.6% na 52.3%. Ha na-aga n'ihu na-egosipụta uto siri ike. N'ime ebe mbupu 10 kacha elu, Egypt, nke nwere mmụba dị ukwuu na mbupụ nke 250%, si na 14th ebe n'afọ gara aga malie ruo ebe 10, dochie Canada na 10 kacha elu.

Mpaghara ndị bụ isi maka mbupụ ọkpọkọ na-enweghị nkebi nke China, n'usoro na-agbadata, bụ Kuwait, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, India, Iraq, Indonesia, South Korea, Oman, na Egypt. Mba iri ndị a nwetara mkpokọta mbupụ nke nde tọn 1.662, na-anọchite anya 55.68% nke ngụkọta mbupụ ọkpọkọ nchara na ọkara mbụ nke 2023.

Mba ndị na-ebubata ihe karịrị tọn 2,000 nke ọkpọkọ nchara na-enweghị nkebi na ọkara mbụ nke afọ gụnyere Japan, Romania, Germany, Italy, Argentina, South Korea, na Austria. Ha bubatara tọn 25,100, tọn 4,834, tọn 3,884, tọn 3,012, tọn 2,150, tọn 2,109, na tọn 2,078, n'otu n'otu, na mgbanwe afọ - na afọ -12.82%, 20.71% -23.62%, 50.87. 257.51 %, 9.84% na 1,785%.

Mbubata na mbupu ígwè welded

Na ọkara mbụ nke 2023, mbubata na mbupụ mgbanwe nke ọkpọkọ ígwè welded gosipụtara omume agwakọta. Mbupụ nke ọkpọkọ ígwè welded ruru nde tọn 2.107, na-egosipụta mmụba pụtara ìhè n'afọ n'afọ nke 21.56%. Mbupụ kwa ọnwa n'April ruru ọkwa kachasị elu maka ọkara mbụ nke afọ na tọn 432,500. Agbanyeghị, mbupụ mbupụ maka Mee na June ji nwayọọ nwayọọ kwụsị. N'ụzọ dị iche, mbubata ọkpọkọ ígwè welded n'ime ọkara mbụ nke afọ ruru tọn 44,000, na-egosi mbelata dị ukwuu nke 39.32%.

Ọtụtụ ihe emewo ka mmụba dị ukwuu na mbupụ ọkpọkọ ígwè welded nke China na 2023. Azụ ahịa nchara n'ime ụlọ chere enweghị ahaghị nhata nke chọrọ n'ihi mbelata nke itinye ego na ala na ụlọ, yana mmetụta nke mbelata nke yuan China megide dollar US. , na-akpali ụlọ ọrụ ọkpọkọ welded ka ha nwekwuo mbọ mbupụ ha. Na mgbakwunye, China kwụsịrị amụma nkwụghachi ụgwọ ụtụ nchara nchara na Mee na Ọgọst 2021. Site na nkwekọrịta ndị dị adị na-emezurịrị yana ọnụ ahịa asọmpi China n'ahịa mba ụwa, ihe ndị a ebutela nnukwu mmụba na mbupụ ọkpọ nchara welded na 2023.

Mbupụ ndị China na-ebupụ ọkpọkọ nchara welded ruru ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu na nde tọn 4.722 na 2015, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ha ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ebelata kwa afọ. N'afọ 2020, ọrịa COVID-19 metụtara mbupụ nchara zuru ụwa ọnụ, butere mbelata 8.77% ruo nde 3.6107. Na 2021 na 2022, mbupụ nke ọkpọkọ ígwè welded ruru nde tọn 3.7748 na tọn 3.7999, n'otu n'otu. A na-atụ anya na uto maka mbupụ ọkpọkọ nchara welded na 2023 ga-adị ala karịa 21.56% hụrụ na ọkara mbụ nke afọ mana ọ ka ga-adị elu karịa n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya.

N'ime ọkara mbụ nke afọ, ụdị ọkpọkọ ọkpọkọ ndị China na-ebupụ na-enwetakarị uto, ma e wezụga ọkpọkọ nke ọma mmanụ welded, bụ nke hụrụ mbelata nke mbupụ. Ọnụ ọgụgụ mbupụ maka ọkpọkọ ọkpọkọ welded mụbara site na 26.36%, ọkpọkọ square na akụkụ anọ site na 20.04%, ọkpọkọ ígwè ndị ọzọ welded site na 21.33%, ebe ọkpọkọ welded mmanụ gbadara 6.11%.

Ọnụ ego a na-akwụ maka mbubata na mbupụ ọkpọkọ ígwè welded gbasoro ụkpụrụ nke “otu mmụba, otu mbelata.” Ọnụ ahịa mbupụ ruru $3,500 kwa ton (mmụba 8.78% kwa afọ), ebe ọnụ ahịa mbubata ruru $1,467 kwa ton (mbelata 26.87%). Ọnụ ahịa mbubata dị okpukpu 2.39 karịa ọnụ ahịa mbupụ.

Ebe kacha ebupụ na mba ndị na-ebubata

N'ime ọkara mbụ nke afọ, ebe ndị bụ isi maka mbupụ ọkpọkọ nchara welded nke China ka bụ mba ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia dịka Philippines, Myanmar, Indonesia na Thailand. South America abụrụla mpaghara dị ịrịba ama maka mbupụ ọkpọkọ igwe welded nke China n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, yana mmụba pụtara ìhè na mbupụ na Peru na Chile. N'ime ebe mbupụ iri kacha elu, Thailand na UAE dekọtara nnukwu mmụba na mbubata sitere na China, na-abawanye site na 10% na 145.7%, n'otu n'otu, dochie Singapore na Nigeria na 126.1 kacha elu.

Ebe iri kacha aga mbupụ maka ọkpọkọ igwe welded bụ Philippines, Myanmar, Indonesia, Thailand, Hong Kong (China), Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Peru, UAE, na Australia. Mba ndị a webatara ngụkọta nke 891,000 tọn ọkpọkọ nchara welded sitere na China, na-aza 42.3% nke mbupụ ọkpọkọ welded nke China. Mba 20 kachasị elu chịkọtara mkpokọta nde 2.107, na-anọchite anya 63.9% nke mkpokọta mbupụ. Na 2022, 10 kachasị na 20 kachasị ruru 44.3% na 66.1%, n'otu n'otu, na-egosi mbelata ntakịrị na ntinye mbupụ na ọkara mbụ nke 2023.

Na ọkara mbụ nke afọ, ndị isi na-ebubata ọkpọkọ ígwè welded na China gụnyere Japan, South Korea, Germany, Switzerland, Vietnam, na Taiwan (China), na-ebubata tọn 15,800, tọn 6,665, tọn 4,022, tọn 2,899, tọn 2,172. na tọn 2,056, n'otu n'otu. Ọkpụkpụ ígwè, ọkpọkọ nchara na-enweghị nkebi, na ọkpọkọ ígwè welded ruru 11.69%, 6.85%, na 4.84% nke mkpokọta ngwaahịa nchara na-ebupụ, n'otu n'otu.

Outlook na mmechi

N'ịtụgharị uche na ọkara mbụ nke 2023, akụ na ụba ụwa echewo ejighị n'aka na-abawanye ụba, esemokwu geopolitical, ọnụ ahịa ngwa ahịa na-arị elu, ọnụ ahịa ọnụ ahịa dị elu, na mgbanwe na-aga n'ihu na nhazigharị na agbụ ọkọnọ. Azụmahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ ka na-enwe nrụgide. Otú ọ dị, megide ndabere nke nkwekọrịta ọchịchọ zuru ụwa ọnụ, mbupụ ọkpọkọ ígwè China na-aga n'ihu na-eto eto na-atụghị anya ya kemgbe 2022.

Ọtụtụ ihe akpatawo uto a. Nke mbụ, ọnụ ahịa mmanụ dị elu nke mba ụwa akwalitela itinye ego na nyocha mmanụ, na-eduga n'ịbawanye mmasị maka ọkpọkọ olulu mmiri na ọkpọkọ pipeline. Nke abụọ, onu oriri na mba ndị mepere emepe na America na Europe, tinyere ọnụ ọgụgụ dollar US na-aga n'ihu, emewo ka ọnụ ahịa yuan nke China na-ebelata, na-akpali ụlọ ọrụ ndị China na-ebupụ nke ọma. Nke atọ, n'ihi na ala mbupụ isi na ọkara mbụ nke afọ gara aga, na n'ihu nke ụfọdụ contracts n'ime afọ a, uto na ígwè pipepụ mbupụ na-anọgide siri ike. N'ikpeazụ, ọnụ ahịa asọmpi China enyerela ya aka ịnọgide na-enwe ọnọdụ n'ahịa mba ụwa. A na-atụ anya na mmụba nke ọkpọkọ ígwè na-ebupụ na ọkara nke abụọ nke afọ ga-ebelata ma ka na-anọgide na-enwe ọganihu elu.

Ụlọ ọrụ ọkpọ ígwè nke China aghaghị ịmụrụ anya, n'ihi na ọnụ ahịa mbupụ ha dị ala karịa nke ahịa mba ụwa na ụlọ ọrụ ụwa. Ọ bụghị naanị na ọnọdụ a na-etinye esemokwu azụmahịa n'ihe ize ndụ kamakwa na-etinyekwa nnukwu ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ nchara China iji belata ikuku carbon ma nweta "ihe mgbaru ọsọ carbon abụọ," na-achọ itinye ego na-abawanye iji mezuo ebumnuche ndị a.