Ụlọikpe Canada na-amanye nkwupụta/ikpe ogbugbu ndị China na 2019

Oge igodo:

N'April 2019, Ụlọikpe Mkpegharị Mkpegharị maka British Columbia nke Canada kwadoro mkpebi ikpe iji mejupụta nkwupụta mmezi obodo ndị China (Wei v. Li, 2019 BCCA 114).
Enwere ihe atọ a chọrọ maka ikpe mba ọzọ ka a ga-amata ma kwenye na British Columbia, ya bụ: (a) Ụlọikpe mba ọzọ nwere ikike maka isiokwu nke ikpe mba ọzọ; (b) ikpe nke mba ọzọ bụ nke ikpeazụ na mmechi; na (c) enweghị nchekwa dị.
Ụlọikpe ndị Canada agbaghaghị ụdị nkwupụta mkpezigharị obodo. Ụlọ ikpe ndị a kpọrọ ya 'Akwụkwọ Mgbasa Ozi Obodo', ma were ya dị ka ihe kwekọrọ na ikpe ndị China.
N'okpuru iwu China, ụlọ ikpe ndị China na-ekwupụta nkwupụta mkpezi obodo na nhazi nke ndị otu ahụ rutere, ma na-enwekwa ike ime ka ikike ụlọikpe ahụ dị.

Na February 2017, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke British Columbia kpebiri ịmanye nkwupụta mmezi obodo (na Chinese: 民事调解书, mgbe ụfọdụ a na-asụgharị dị ka "Ikpe ikpe ikpe obodo", ma ọ bụ "Akwụkwọ Mgbasa Ozi Obodo") nke ụlọ ikpe obodo nyere. Mpaghara Shandong, China (lee Wei v Mei, 2018 BCSC 157).

Ụlọikpe Mkpegharị Ikpe maka British Columbia mechara kwado mkpebi ikpe ahụ n'April 2019 (Wei v. Li, 2019 BCCA 114).

I. Eziokwu na ihe omume na China

Maazị Tong Wei (“Mr. Wei”), onye na-azụ ahịa coal bi na Tangshan, Hebei Province, China. O mere ọtụtụ mbinye ego na Tangshan Fenghui Real Estate Development Co. Ltd. ("Ụlọ ọrụ") site na 2010 ruo 2012. Mr. Zijie Mei ("Mr. Mei") na Ms. Guilian Li ("Ms. Li") bụ ndị na-eketa òkè na ndị isi oche. ọnọdụ na Company. Ha nke ọ bụla ejiri n'aka Mbinye ego nke Mr. Wei nye ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Maazị Mei na Oriakụ Li bụ di na nwunye.

Kemgbe ahụ, n'ihi na Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na di na nwunye ahụ mebiri na ịkwụghachi ego mgbazinye na n'ịsọpụrụ nkwa ndị ahụ, Mr. Wei wetara ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, Mr. Mei na Ms.Li (mkpokọta, "ndị na-agbachitere China") n'ihu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Tangshan Intermediate People's Court of China ("Ụlọikpe Tangshan").

Na 14 Mar. 2014, ụlọ ikpe Tangshan nwere nzukọ nlegharị anya tupu ọ nụ. Nwada Yajun Dong (Ms. Dong), onye ọrụ nke Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, nọchitere anya ndị China na-azara ọnụ na usoro iwu niile. N'oge usoro mgbasa ozi ahụ, Nwada Dong kpọtụụrụ Mazị Mei site na ekwentị ka ọ rịọ maka ebumnuche ya, wee gụọrọ Mazị Mei nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta tupu e nwee nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta. Maazị Mei gwara Nwada Dong na oku a ka ọ nabata nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta.

N'ihi ya, na 21 Apr. 2014, Ụlọikpe Tangshan nyere nkwupụta nhazi obodo, Ikpe Nke 2014. (247) Tang Chu Zi Nke 2014 ((247) 唐初字第XNUMX号) na okwu ndị a metụtara:

(i) Companylọ ọrụ ahụ ga-akwụrịrị CNY 38,326,400.00 (“Ụgwọ isi”) nye Mr. Wei tupu 14 June 2014, nke nchikota gụnyere isi na ọmụrụ nwa nke ụgwọ, mmebi mmiri, mfu akụ na ụba na ihe niile. mmefu ndị ọzọ;

(ii) Ọ bụrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ akwụghị ụgwọ zuru ezu tupu June 14, 2014, mgbe ahụ, nkwụghachi ụgwọ nke isi ụgwọ ga-adabere na ntaramahụhụ ndabara gbakọrọ na 0.2% nke nguzozi fọdụrụ maka ụbọchị ọ bụla na nguzozi fọdụrụnụ na-anọgide pụtara ìhè; na

(iii) Mazị Mei na Nwada Li na-akwụkọ ọnụ na otu aka maka ọrụ ịkwụ ụgwọ ahụ ekwuru. Na Maachị 2017, ndị a gbara akwụkwọ atọ ahụ tinyere akwụkwọ n'ụlọ ikpe ndị dị elu nke Hebei ("Ụlọikpe Hebei") maka ikpegharị n'ihi ihe ndị a:

(i) Mgbe a na-enweta atụmatụ mgbasa ozi na Ụlọikpe Tangshan mere nkwupụta nke obodo, ọ bụ ezie na e nwere ikike onye ọka iwu ebe Ms. Li nyere ikike ka Ms. Dong sonye na mgbasa ozi na ịnakwere nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta ahụ, Ms. Li kwuru. na ọ maghị maka ikike dị otú ahụ ma o nyeghị ikike dị otú ahụ n'onwe ya; na

(ii) Nwada Li bi na Canada n'oge ahụ, ya mere ikike o nyere na mpụga China kwesịrị ka e debere akwụkwọ ikike na akwụkwọ ikike tupu ọ dị irè. Otú ọ dị, ikike nke Ụlọikpe Tangshan natara emeghị usoro a, ya mere ọ dịghị mma.

Ụlọikpe Hebei kwuru na ikike onye ọka iwu nwere akara nke ma Maazị Mei na Nwada Li, bụ ndị di na nwunye. Mazị Mei ajụghị ikike nke Nwada Dong, ebe Oriakụ Li kwuru na ya amaghị maka ikike ahụ ma o nyeghị ya ikike n'onwe ya, nkwupụta ya adabaghị n'echiche ezi uche dị na ya. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ka nkwupụta okwu obodo malitere ịmalite, Oriakụ Li nyekwara ikike ịhọpụta nwaada Dong ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchiteanya ya n'oge ogbugbu, nke nwada Li bịanyere aka na aka ya. Nke a gosikwara na Oriakụ Li maara ikike nke Oriakụ Dong n'oge emere nkwekọrịta mmezi ahụ.

Ọ bụ ezie na Oriakụ Li bi na Canada, ọ bụ nwa amaala China na ihe achọrọ maka inye ikike onye ọka iwu na mpụga obodo adịghị emetụta.

N'ihi ya, Ụlọikpe Hebei kagburu akwụkwọ anamachọihe maka ikpegharị ya.

Dị ka emeghị n'ụzọ zuru ezu Nkwupụta Mkpebi Obodo, onye gbara akwụkwọ, Mr. Wei, nwara itinye akwụkwọ maka mmanye nke nkwupụta okwu obodo China a na British Columbia, Canada.

II. Iwu Canada Mareva (iwu oyi)

Na February 2017, mgbe ha matara na ndị na-agbachitere, Mr. Mei na Ms. Li, nwere ihe onwunwe na British Columbia, Canada, Mr. Wei, onye gbara akwụkwọ, tinyere akwụkwọ n'Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke British Columbia ("Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu BC") maka a. Usoro iwu Mareva (usoro na-ajụ oyi).

Na 3 Feb. 2017, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke BC nyere Mr. Wei a Mareva iwu ka ọ weghara $20.5 nde ihe onwunwe nke Mr. Mei na Ms. Li na Canada, gụnyere Villas abụọ na ugbo.

Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Maazị Wei tinyere akwụkwọ n'Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke BC maka inye iwu iji mejupụta Nkwupụta Mbibe Obodo China.

III. Usoro izizi na Canada

N'okwu nke mbụ (nchịkọta ikpe), Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke BC nyochara nnabata nke akwụkwọ ụlọikpe ndị China, wee gaa leba anya n'ihe atọ a chọrọ maka ikpe ikpe mba ọzọ ka a mata ma kwenye na British Columbia, ya bụ:

(a) Ụlọikpe mba ọzọ nwere ikike maka isiokwu gbasara ikpe mba ọzọ;

(b) ikpe nke mba ọzọ bụ nke ikpeazụ na mmechi; na

Mgbe ị na-enyocha ihe a chọrọ - ụlọ ikpe mba ọzọ nwere ikike, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke BC chọpụtara na "Ụlọikpe China nwere ikike maka okwu ahụ", n'ihi na e nwere "ezigbo njikọ dị ukwuu" n'etiti ihe kpatara omume na ụlọ ikpe China.

A na-ezutekwa ihe a chọrọ b) -ikpeazụ, n'ihi na dị ka Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke BC kwuru, ọ dịghị mkpesa dị n'okpuru iwu usoro iwu obodo nke ndị mmadụ Republic of China n'ihi na nkwupụta okwu obodo nke China bụ ikike nkwenye dabere na nhazi nhazi.

N'ihe gbasara ihe nke atọ a chọrọ, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke BC gara depụta ihe nchebe dịnụ, gụnyere na ikpe ndị China na-ekwekọghị na ikpe mbụ; e nwetara ha site na wayo; ha dabere na ntaramahụhụ mba ọzọ, ego ha nwetara, ma ọ bụ iwu ọha ọzọ; ma ọ bụ e mere usoro a n'ụzọ megidere ikpe ziri ezi nke okike. Na nyocha, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke BC chọpụtara n'elu na ọ dịghị nke ọ bụla n'ime ihe nchebe ndị ahụ metụtara eziokwu nke ikpe a.

Na 1 Feb. 2018, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke BC kpebiri ịmanye Nkwupụta Mkpebi Obodo China.

IV. Usoro nke abụọ na Canada

Na mkpesa sitere n'aka iji jide ndị na-azara ọnụ na otu n'otu n'otu ịkwụ ụgwọ ụgwọ ndị gbara akwụkwọ n'okpuru ikpe ndị China gbakwunyere mmasị na ọnụego dị irè nke pasent 60 kwa afọ, onye na-agbachitere Ms. Li boro onye ọka ikpe mehiere n'ịchọta usoro maka inweta ikpe ndị China emebighị ikpe ziri ezi nke okike. , na site n'ichepụ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọmụrụ nwa n'ụgwọ na ikpe ndị China site na ọnụego afọ dị irè nke 73 pasent ruo n'ogo kachasị mma kwa afọ n'okpuru s. 347 nke Criminal Code.

Na 9 Eprel 2019, Courtlọ ikpe Mkpegharị Mkpegharị maka British Columbia wepụrụ mkpesa ahụ kpamkpam, site n'iche na onye ahụ a gbara akwụkwọ egosighi ikpe ndị China nwetara na imebi ụkpụrụ izizi kacha nta. Onye ọka ikpe emehieghị n'itinye echiche nke nchụpụ echiche sitere na Transport v. New Solutions (SCC, 2004) na ikpe ndị China.

V. Okwu anyị

Ọ bụ ihe na-atọ ụtọ ịmara na mgbe etinyere nkwupụta mmezi obodo nke China maka nnabata na mmanye na Canada, ụlọikpe ndị Canada agbaghaghị ụdị nkwupụta mmezi obodo. Ụlọ ikpe ikpe ahụ kpọrọ ya 'Akwụkwọ Mgbasa Ozi Obodo', na-enweghị oge ọ bụla, weere ya dị ka ihe kwekọrọ na ikpe ndị China. Ụlọ ikpe mkpegharị gbasoro ejiji na nke abụọ.

Na June 2022, na Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke New South Wales nke Australia kpebiri ịnakwere nkwupụta mmezi obodo China abụọ, ebe a na-ahụta nkwupụta mmezi obodo China dị ka 'ikpe mba ọzọ' n'okpuru iwu Australia.

Anyị kwenyere na omume a ziri ezi na ekwesịrị ịgbaso ya na mba ndị ọzọ nke mba ọzọ, n'ihi na n'okpuru iwu China, ụlọ ikpe ndị China na-ekwu okwu mmezi obodo na nhazi nhazi nke ndị otu ahụ nwetara, ma na-enweta otu ikike dị ka ikpe ụlọ ikpe.

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