Ahịa batrị eletrik nke China: Ike na-eto eto na mgbanwe mgbanwe ọkụ eletrik

Ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala eletrik (EV) nke China anọwo na-ahụ ọganihu dị ịrịba ama, na isi mgbanwe a bụ ahịa batrị ụgbọ ala eletrik na-eto eto. Data ewepụtara na nso nso a maka June 2023 site na China Battery Industry Promotion Alliance na-ekpughe ọnụ ọgụgụ dị egwu na-egosipụta nkwụsi ike nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na ọrụ ya n'ịkwalite ebumnuche ngagharị eletrik nke mba ahụ.

1. June 2023 Electric Vehicle Battery Production and Trends

N'ime ọnwa nke June 2023, mmepụta batrị eletriki ụgbọ ala China ruru nnukwu 60.1 GWh, na-egosi mmụba dị ukwuu n'afọ n'afọ nke 45.7% na mmụba kwa ọnwa kwa ọnwa nke 6.3%. Mmụba a na-emepụta na-egosi mmụba na-aga n'ihu nke ahịa EV yana mmụba na-achọ azịza nchekwa nchekwa ike dị elu.

N'ịtụle ndakpọ ụdị batrị, anyị na-ahụ na:

Batrị atọ: Batrị ternary nyere 17.7 GWh na mkpokọta mmepụta, na-aza 29.4% nke mmepụta n'ozuzu ya. N'agbanyeghị na ọ ka dị mkpa, mmepụta batrị ternary nwetara ntakịrị mbelata nke 4.2% kwa afọ na mbelata kwa ọnwa kwa ọnwa nke 4.9%.
Batrị Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP): Batrị LFP na-achịkwa ahịa site na mmepụta nke 42.2 GWh, na-anọchi anya 70.3% nke mkpokọta mmepụta. N'ụzọ doro anya, mmepụta batrị LFP hụrụ uto dị ịrịba ama site n'afọ ruo n'afọ nke 86.3% yana mmụba kwa ọnwa kwa ọnwa nke 11.7%.

2. Usoro Mmepụta Mgbakọ (January ruo June 2023)

Data maka ọkara mbụ nke 2023 (Jenụwarị ruo June) na-emesi uto ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-aga n'ihu:

Mmepụta batrị ụgbọ ala eletrik maka oge a ruru 293.6 GWh dị egwu, na-egosi uto siri ike n'afọ n'afọ nke 36.8%.
Batrị ternary nwetara 99.6 GWh nke mmepụta mkpokọta, na-eme 33.9% nke mkpokọta mmepụta yana nweta uto otu afọ n'afọ nke 12.6%.
Batrị LFP na-achịkwa ahịa ahụ, na-atụnye 193.5 GWh na mmepụta mkpokọta, na-anọchite anya 65.9% nke mkpokọta mkpokọta yana na-enweta uto pụrụ iche kwa afọ nke 53.8%.

3. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ahịa

Na June 2023, ire batrị ụgbọ ala eletrik nke China ruru 52.2 GWh, na-egosipụta uto kwesịrị ịja mma kwa afọ nke 9.9%.

Ire ahịa batrị nke ternary ruru 18.4 GWh, gụnyere 35.2% nke ngụkọta ahịa, mana enwere mbelata afọ na afọ nke 16.8%.
Ire ahịa batrị LFP ruru 33.7 GWh, gụnyere 64.5% nke ngụkọta ahịa yana nweta uto kwesịrị ịrịba ama nke afọ n'afọ nke 33.0%.

4. Mkpokọta Ahịa Ahịa (Jenụwarị ruo June 2023)

Maka ọnwa isii mbụ nke 2023:

Ịre batrị ụgbọ ala eletrik ruru 256.5 GWh dị ịrịba ama, na-egosi mmụba n'afọ n'afọ nke 17.5%.
Batrị nke ternary ruru 99.8 GWh nke ire ahịa, na-eme 38.9% nke mkpokọta ahịa wee nweta mmụba n'afọ n'afọ nke 10.9%.
Batrị LFP ruru 156.3 GWh nke ngụkọta ahịa, na-anọchite anya 60.9% nke ngụkọta ọnụ ahịa ma na-enweta mmụba n'afọ n'afọ nke 22.0%.

5. Mbupụ batrị na ndị na-egwu ahịa ahịa

Ike China nwere n'ahịa batrị ụgbọ ala eletrik gbatịrị ruo ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ebupụ batrị EV. Na June 2023, ụlọ ọrụ batrị eletriki eletrik nke China wepụrụ mkpokọta 10.0 GWh.

Batrị ternary mejupụtara 6.6 GWh nke mkpokọta mbupụ, na-eme 66.3% nke batrị ebupụ.
Batrị LFP ruru 3.3 GWh nke mkpokọta mbupụ, na-anọchite anya 32.5% nke batrị ebupụ.
N'ime oge Jenụwarị ruo June 2023, ụlọ ọrụ batrị ụgbọ ala China na-ebupụ ngụkọta nke 56.7 GWh.
Batrị ternary mejupụtara 39.4 GWh nke mkpokọta mbupụ, na-eme 69.4% nke batrị ebupụ.
Batrị LFP ruru 17.2 GWh nke mkpokọta mbupụ, na-anọchite anya 30.3% nke batrị ebupụ.

6. Ntinye batrị na EV

Ntinye batrị ụgbọ ala eletrik na EVs gosipụtara uto na-agbanwe agbanwe na June 2023, yana ngụkọta nke 32.9 GWh.

Batrị ternary mebere 10.1 GWh nke nrụnye niile, na-eme 30.6% nke batrị arụnyere. N'agbanyeghị nke a, nrụnye batrị ternary nwetara ntakịrị mbelata afọ na afọ nke 13%.
Batrị LFP nwetara 22.7 GWh nke nrụnye niile, na-anọchite anya 69.1% nke batrị arụnyere na ịnweta nnukwu uto afọ na afọ nke 47.5%.

7. Usoro nwụnye nchikota (January ruo June 2023)

Maka ọkara mbụ nke 2023:

Nrụnye batrị ụgbọ ala eletrik ruru 152.1 GWh, na-egosi mmụba n'afọ n'afọ nke 38.1%.
Batrị ternary mebere 48.0 GWh nke nrụnye niile, na-eme 31.5% nke batrị arụnyere ma na-enweta mmụba n'afọ n'afọ nke 5.2%.
Batrị LFP nwetara 103.9 GWh nke nrụnye niile, na-anọchite anya 68.3% nke batrị arụnyere na iji nweta mmụba n'afọ n'afọ nke 61.5%.

8. Ndị na-egwu ahịa ahịa na onyinye ha

Na June 2023, ngụkọta nke ụlọ ọrụ batrị eletrik 43 kwadoro ntinye nke EVs, na-egosi mmụba dị ukwuu nke ụlọ ọrụ 5 ma e jiri ya tụnyere otu oge ahụ n'afọ gara aga.

Ụlọ ọrụ batrị ụgbọ ala eletrik 3 kacha elu ruru 26.8 GWh nke nrụnye niile, na-anọchite anya 81.3% nke oke ahịa.
Ụlọ ọrụ batrị ụgbọ ala eletrik 5 kacha elu ruru 29.5 GWh nke nrụnye niile, na-eweghara 89.5% nke oke ahịa.
Ụlọ ọrụ batrị ụgbọ ala 10 kacha elu ruru 32.0 GWh nke nrụnye niile, na-achịkwa oke 97.2% nke oke ahịa.

9. Mmechi: Ahịa ọkụ eletrik nke China na-aga n'ihu

Data maka June 2023 na ọnụ ọgụgụ ngụkọta nke ọkara mbụ nke afọ na-egosi ọganihu dị ịrịba ama nke China na ahịa batrị ụgbọ ala eletrik. Nnukwu uto na mmepụta, ire ahịa, mbupụ na nrụnye na-emesi mkpebi mba ahụ n'ịkwalite ụlọ ọrụ EV siri ike yana ịkwalite ngwọta ngagharị na-adigide.

Ịchịkwa batrị LFP na mmepụta na nrụnye na-egosipụta mmụba ha na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị na-emepụta EV na ndị na-azụ ahịa, nke nchekwa ha, ntụkwasị obi, na ọnụ ahịa na-akpata. Agbanyeghị, oke ahịa nke batrị ternary ka dị ịrịba ama, na mbọ iji melite arụmọrụ ha yana asọmpi ọnụ ahịa na-aga n'ihu.

Ka China na-aga n'ihu na-etinye ego na nyocha na mmepe, mmepụta teknụzụ batrị, na nkwado amụma maka ụlọ ọrụ EV, anyị nwere ike ịtụ anya na ahịa batrị eletrik nke mba ahụ ga-eme ka ọnọdụ ya dịkwuo elu dị ka onye ndu ụwa na mgbanwe mgbanwe ọkụ eletrik.

Foto si Wikimedea

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