Oge izizi nke ụlọ ikpe China na-amata ikpe enweghị ego nke Singapore

Igodo isi ụzọ:

N'August 2021, Xiamen Maritime Court kpebiri, dabere n'ụkpụrụ nke nkwụghachi ụgwọ, ịnakwere iwu nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Singapore, bụ nke họpụtara onye na-arụ ọrụ ego (lee In re Xihe Holdings Pte. Ltd. et al. (2020) Min 72 Min Chu Nke 334 ((2020)闽72民初334号)), na-aka akara oge mbụ ụlọ ikpe China ekwenyela na ikpe enweghị ego na Singapore.
Ikpe a nyere ihe atụ nke otu ụlọ ikpe ndị China si amata ikpe mpụ na mba ofesi dabere na nkwụghachi ụgwọ n'okpuru Iwu nke akụ akụ nke China.
Enwere ike ịtụle mmekọrịta n'otu n'otu dị n'etiti China na Singapore n'ihe gbasara enweghị ego. N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, ọ dị mma ịsị na ikpe ma ọ bụ ikpe Singapore nke ụlọikpe ndị China nwere ike ịmata na-adabere na nkwụghachi ụgwọ anaghịzi ejedebe na ikpe ego n'okwu azụmahịa nke ekwuru na MOG.
N'ihe gbasara onye na-ahụ maka insolvency họpụtara site na nzukọ ndị na-akwụ ụgwọ ụlọ ọrụ, kama site n'ụlọ ikpe mba ọzọ, ụlọ ikpe China ga-enyocha ma kwado njirimara ya na ikike ya dị ka iwu kwadoro na ebe ntinye nke ụlọ ọrụ mba ọzọ.

Na 18 Aug. 2021, Xiamen Maritime Court kpebiri, dabere n'ụkpụrụ nke nkwụghachi ụgwọ, ịnakwere iwu nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Singapore, bụ nke họpụtara onye ọrụ na-akwụ ụgwọ (Lee. Ụlọ ọrụ Xihe Holdings Pte. Ltd. et al. (2020) Min 72 Min Chu Nke 334 ((2020)闽72民初334号)).

N'ihe anyị maara, ọ bụ oge mbụ ụlọ ikpe China ghọtara na ikpe akụ na ụba Singapore, nke na-enye ihe atụ nke otú ụlọ ikpe ndị China si amata ikpe mpụ ndị mba ọzọ dabere na nkwụghachi ụgwọ.

Ọzọkwa, Xiamen Maritime Court ekwughị na Memorandum nke China-Singapore maka nnabata na mmanye nke ikpe ego na ikpe azụmaahịa. ("MOG") n'ikpe ya, nke na-akwado ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ na MOG na-emetụta naanị ikpe ego n'okwu azụmahịa, na-ewepu ego (insolvency) okwu.

Tebulu ọdịnaya

I. Nyochaa ikpe

Xihe Holdings (Pte) Ltd (“Xihe”) bụ onye eboro ebubo na ikpe nke Xiamen Maritime Court nụrụ. N'okwu ikpe ahụ, e nyere Xihe iwu ka ọ gaa na usoro nke insolvency na nhazigharị dị ka Order No. HC/ORC 6341/2020 na Order No. HC/ORC2696/2021 nyere site High Court nke Singapore, na Paresh Tribhovan Jotangia (" Jotangia") ka a họpụtara dị ka onye na-ahụ maka insolvency nke Xihe.

Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Jotangia tinyere akwụkwọ na Xiamen Maritime Court iji kwado ikike ya dị ka onye na-akwụ ụgwọ ego na iji kwadokwuo na ọ nwere ike itinye aka na ndị ọka iwu China maka Xihe dị ka onye na-arụ ọrụ ego.

Xiamen Maritime Court na-ekwusi ike na ngwa ahụ gụnyere nnabata na mmanye nke ikpe mkpebi nke mba ofesi, yana dabere n'ụkpụrụ nke nkwụghachi ụgwọ, ọ na-amata mkpebi ahụ e kwuru n'elu nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Singapore mere, si otú a na-amata ikike nke Jotangia dị ka onye na-arụ ọrụ ego.

II. Eziokwu ikpe

Onye gbara akwụkwọ, Fujian Huadong Shipyard Co., Ltd., gbara akwụkwọ na Xiamen Maritime Court megide Ocean Tankers Pte Ltd, Xihe Holdings (Pte) Ltd na Xin Bo Shipping (Pte) Ltd. ("Xin Bo"). Ikpe ahụ gụnyere esemokwu maka nkwekọrịta nrụzi ụgbọ. A na-akpọkwa Xihe na Xin Bo dịka "Ndị na-agbachitere".

Na 13 Nov. 2020, dị ka mkpebi nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Singapore si kwuo, onye a na-azara ọnụ, Xihei, mere usoro nke insolvency na nhazigharị na Jotangia họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ onye na-arụ ọrụ ego.

Na 19 Maachị 2021, onye ebubo, Xin Bo, họpụtara Jotangia ka ọ bụrụ onye na-ahụ maka insolvency ya na nzụkọ ndị ji ụgwọ.

N'ihi ya, Jotangia rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka insolvency nke abụọ ndị a agbachitere.

Jotangia, dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ego akwụghị ụgwọ, họpụtara onye ọka iwu China ka ọ rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchite anya ad litem nke ndị na-agbachitere abụọ n'okwu metụtara esemokwu nkwekọrịta nrụzi ụgbọ mmiri ahụ e kwuru n'elu.

Jotangia tinyere akwụkwọ na Xiamen Maritime Court iji kwado ikike ya dị ka onye na-ahụ maka insolvency na iji kwadokwuo na ọ nwere ike itinye ndị ọka iwu China maka Xihe dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ego.

Na 18 Ọgọọst. 2021, Xiamen Maritime Court kpebiri ịnakwere mkpebi nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Singapore gbasara onye na-ahụ maka insolvency nke Xihe ma kweta na Jotangia dị ka onye na-akwụ ụgwọ nke Xihe.

Na mgbakwunye, Xiamen Maritime Court kwadoro izi ezi nke nhọpụta nke Jotangia dị ka onye na-ahụ maka insolvency nke Xin Bo na nzukọ ndị akwụ ụgwọ nke Xin Bo dị ka Singapore 2018 Insolvency Restructuring and Dissolution Act si kwuo, ma kwenye na Jotangia dị ka onye na-akwụ ụgwọ nke Xin. Bo.

III. Echiche ụlọ ikpe

1. Ọ na-akwado onye nwe ụlọ ọrụ insolvency nke ụlọ ikpe Singapore họpụtara maka nkwado na mmanye nke ikpe.

Nke mbu, okwu gbasara nnabata na mmanye nke ikpe mwepu ego nke mba ofesi ga-abụ nke iwu Enterprise Bankruptcy of China ga-achịkwa ya.

N'ikwekọ na paragraf nke 2 nke edemede 5 nke Iwu Enterprise Bankruptcy of China, ebe ikpe ziri ezi ma ọ bụ na-ekpebi ikpe mkpebi nke ụlọ ikpe mba ọzọ mere gụnyere ihe onwunwe nke onye ji ụgwọ n'ime ókèala China, yana ngwa ma ọ bụ arịrịọ maka nkwado na etinyere mmanye nke ikpe ma ọ bụ mkpebi n'ụlọ ikpe, ụlọ ikpe ga-enyocha ngwa ma ọ bụ arịrịọ dịka nkwekọrịta mba ụwa nke China kwubiri ma ọ bụ kwadoro ma ọ bụ n'ụkpụrụ nke nkwụghachi. Ebe ụlọ ikpe chere na omume ahụ adịghị emebi ụkpụrụ ndị bụ isi nke iwu ndị China, adịghị emebi ọbụbụeze, nchekwa na ọdịmma ọha na eze nke China, ma ghara imebi ikike na ọdịmma nke ndị na-akwụ ụgwọ n'ime ókèala China, ọ ga-eme ka ọ ghara imebi iwu. iwu iji mata na mejuputa ikpe ma ọ bụ ikpe.

Ihe ndị a chọrọ maka ụlọ ikpe ndị China ka ha mata na ịmanye ikpe nke enweghị ego nke ụlọ ikpe mba ọzọ bụ otu ihe ahụ maka ịnakwere ikpe ikpe obodo na azụmahịa ndị ọzọ nke ụlọ ikpe mba ọzọ dị ka iwu si dị. Iwu Usoro Obodo PRC (CPL).

Nke abuo, ọ na-akwado onye nwe ụlọ ọrụ insolvency họpụtara nke ụlọ ikpe mba ọzọ họpụtara ma na okwu ndị ọzọ, ọ na-amata ikpe ma ọ bụ mkpebi ikpe nke ụlọ ikpe mba ọzọ.

Site na itinye akwụkwọ maka nkwenye dị ka onye na-ahụ maka insolvency Xihe, Jotangia na-etinye akwụkwọ n'ụlọ ikpe China maka ịnakwere iwu nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Singapore ịhọpụta ya dị ka onye na-ahụ maka insolvency.

Ya mere, ụlọ ikpe ndị China kwesịrị ịtụle ngwa ahụ dịka iwu ụlọ akụ nke ụlọ ọrụ nke a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu.

Nke atọ, China na Singapore ewepụtala mmekọrịta n'otu n'otu na nnabata na mmanye nke ikpe obodo na azụmahịa, gụnyere ikpe mpụ ego.

Na Jenụwarị 2014, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Singapore mere mkpebi ikpe No. [2014] SGHC16, na-aghọta na mejuputa ikpe obodo nke Suzhou Intermediate People's Court nke Jiangsu Province, China mere (Lee. Giant Light Metal Technology (Kunshan) Co Ltd v Aksa Far East Pte Ltd [2014] SGHC 16).

Na 9 Dec. 2016, Nanjing Intermediate People's Court nke Jiangsu Province kwadoro mmekọrịta ngbanwe dị n'etiti China na Singapore dabere n'okwu ahụ e kwuru n'elu, ma kweta na ikpe nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Singapore mere. Ọ bụkwa nke mbụ ụlọ ikpe ndị China na-amata ikpe mba ofesi dabere n'ụkpụrụ nke nkwụghachi ụgwọ (Lee. Kolmar Group AG v. Jiangsu Textile Industry (Group) Import & Export Co., Ltd., (2016) Su 01 Xie Wai Ren Nke 3 ((2016)苏01协外认3号)).

Na 2 Ọgọst 2019, Ụlọikpe Ndị Mmadụ na Wenzhou Intermediate nke Zhejiang Province ghọtara ọzọ ikpe nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Singapore mere (Lee. Oceanside Development Group Ltd. v. Chen Tongkao & Chen Xiudan (2017) Zhe 03 Xie Wai Ren Nke 7 (2017)浙03协外认7号)).

Maka mkparịta ụka zuru ezu, hụ ọkwa izizi 'Ọzọ! Ụlọikpe China nabatara ikpe Singapore'.

Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, na 10 June 2020, Onyeikpe Vinodh Coomaraswamy nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Singapore, nyere iwu, na-ekwusi ike na ikpe na-ezighị ezi, "(2016) 01 Po No. 8 ((2016) 01破8)", mere site na. Nanjing Intermediate People's Court nke Jiangsu Province.

Ya mere, n'ikwekọ n'ụkpụrụ nke nkwụghachi ụgwọ, ụlọ ikpe ndị China nwere ike ịmata ma mee ka ikpe obodo na mkpebi ikpe na-ezute ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, gụnyere ndị enweghị ego, nke ụlọ ikpe Singapore na-enye.

2. Ọ na-akwado nhọpụta nke onye na-ahụ maka insolvency na nzukọ ndị mbinye ego nke ụlọ ọrụ, n'okpuru iwu nchịkwa.

Dabere na paragraf 1 nke edemede 14 nke China Iwu nke itinye iwu na mmekọrịta mba ofesi metụtara mba ofesi, Iwu ndị dị n'ebe ndebanye aha ga-emetụta ihe ndị dị ka ikike maka ikike obodo, ikike maka omume obodo, nhazi nhazi, na ikike na ọrụ nke ndị nwe obodo nke onye iwu na ngalaba ya.

Ya mere, n'ihe gbasara onye ọrụ insolvency họpụtara site na nzukọ ndị na-akwụ ụgwọ ụlọ ọrụ, kama site na ụlọ ikpe mba ọzọ, ụlọ ikpe China ga-enyocha ma kwado njirimara ya na ikike ya dị ka iwu kwadoro na ebe ntinye nke ụlọ ọrụ mba ọzọ.

N'ihi ya, Xiamen Maritime Court kpebiri na iwu nke Singapore kwesịrị itinye. Iji mezuo nke a, ọ chọpụtara na Singapore nke 2018 Iwu Nhazigharị na Mwepu ego (“Iwu ahụ”) wee nyochaa izi ezi nke nhọpụta nke ndị na-ahụ maka insolvency site na nzukọ ndị nbinye ụlọ ọrụ n'okpuru Iwu ahụ.

IV. Okwu anyị

Na Julaị 2021, otu ọnwa tupu ikpe a, otu ụlọ ikpe China ghọtara ikpe Singapore, nke metụtara esemokwu mbinye ego, dabere na nkwụghachi ụgwọ. Ụlọikpe ahụ kwuru gbasara MOG na mkpebi ya. (Lee akwụkwọ anyị mbụCourtlọ ikpe China nabatara ikpe Singapore ọzọ: Ọ nweghị Nkwekọrịta nke abụọ mana naanị Memorandum?. ”

Ọ bụ ezie na n'okwu a, Xiamen Maritime Court ekwughị MOG n'ihi na MOG na-emetụta naanị ikpe ego na ikpe azụmahịa, ewezuga okwu ego.

Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị emetụta mkpebi ụlọ ikpe ndị China na-eme ka mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ya na ndị ogbo Singapore na-ekpe ikpe, karịa ikpe ego, n'okwu azụmahịa.

Dị ka a pụrụ ịhụ site na ikpe a na mkpebi a e kwuru n'elu nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Singapore nyere na 2020, na-akwado usoro nbibi nke China, enwere ike iche na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti China na Singapore dị n'ihe gbasara enweghị ego.

N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, ikpe ma ọ bụ mkpebi ikpe nke ụlọ ikpe ndị China nwere ike ịmata dabere na nkwụghachi ụgwọ anaghịzi ejedebe na ikpe ego n'okwu azụmahịa nke ekwuru na MOG. MOG abụghịkwa ihe enyemaka pụrụ iche anyị nwere ike ileba anya na nnabata na mmanye nke ikpe n'etiti China na Singapore.

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