Onye na-anọchi anya onye kredit ikpe nwere ike itinye akwụkwọ maka ịmanye ikpe mba ofesi na China?

Oge igodo:

• Na Ye Aiwen v. Chen Tihu (2019) Zhe 03 Xie Wai Xi Ren No.18, ụlọ ikpe China dị na Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, kwadoro ikpe Italy na March 2021, na-akwado nkwupụta nke onye ga-anọchi onye ji ụgwọ.
• O doro anya na onye ga-anọchi onye na-akwụ ụgwọ ikpe nwere ike ịbụ onye na-achọ maka nkwado na mmanye nke ikpe na China. Agbanyeghị, ma onye nchịkwa nọchiri anya ọ nwere ike ime ka onye na-arịọ arịrịọ ka na-ejighị n'aka.

Ntuziaka ndị emetụtara iji mejupụta ikpe mba ofesi na China:

Onye na-anọchi anya onye na-akwụ ụgwọ ikpe nwere ike itinye akwụkwọ n'ụlọ ikpe China maka nkwado na mmanye nke ikpe Ịtali?

Ee. N'okwu ikpe na-adịbeghị anya Ye Aiwen v. Chen Tihu (2019) Zhe 03 Xie Wai Xi Ren No.18 ((2019）浙03协外认18号), ụlọ ikpe China kwadoro nkwupụta ahụ.

N'ihe anyị maara, ọ bụ ikpe mbụ a maara na China, ebe onye ga-anọchi anya onye ikpe ikpe nwụrụ anwụ gbara akwụkwọ ahụ, dị ka onye na-arịọ arịrịọ, maka nkwenye na mmanye nke ikpe mba ọzọ.

Na 31 Mar. 2021, Wenzhou Intermediate People's Court na Zhejiang Province ("Wenzhou Court") mere mkpebi obodo "(2019) Zhe 03 Xie Wai Xi Ren No.18", na-amata ikpe (Ikpe nke 7343/08) ("Ikpe nke Ịtali") nke Ụlọikpe Brescia nke Italian Republic mere ("Ụlọikpe Brescia") na 15 June 2011.

Onye na-arịọ arịrịọ n'okwu ahụ bụ nwunye nke onye na-akwụ ụgwọ ikpe na ikpe Ịtali, ya bụ onye nọchiri ya n'iwu.

Okwu a na-egosi na onye ga-anọchi onye na-akwụ ụgwọ ikpe nwere ike ịbụ onye na-achọ maka nkwado na mmanye nke ikpe na China. Agbanyeghị, ma onye nchịkwa nọchiri anya ọ nwere ike ime ka onye na-arịọ arịrịọ ka na-ejighị n'aka.

I. Nyochaa ikpe

N'okwu ahụ, onye na-akwụ ụgwọ ikpe nke Ịtali bụ Maazị Hu Lijiao ("Hu") na onye a gbara akwụkwọ bụ nwa amaala China aha ya bụ Chen Tihu ("Chen").

Onye na-arịọ arịrịọ bụ Ye Aiwen (“Ye”), nwa amaala China na nwunye Hu.

Hu gbara akwụkwọ ikpe megide Chen n'ụlọ ikpe Brescia, nke kpebiri na Hu kwadoro. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Hu, onye ji ụgwọ ikpe nwụrụ.

Mgbe Hu nwụsịrị, nwunye ya Ye, dị ka onye nọchiri ya n'iwu, tinyere akwụkwọ n'Ụlọikpe Wenzhou maka nkwado na mmanye nke Mkpebi Ịtali na 19 Sept. 2019.

Ụlọikpe Wenzhou kpebiri na 31 Maachị 2021 iji mata na manye ikpe Ịtali.

II. Eziokwu ikpe

Mụ na Hu debara aha alụmdi na nwunye ha na 5 Sept. 2000 na Bergamo, Italy.

Na 2005, Hu na onye ebubo Chen (nakwa onye na-aza ajụjụ n'ihe banyere nnabata na mmanye nke Iwu Ịtali) kwubiri nkwekọrịta ụlọ ahịa na Brescia, Italy. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Hu na onye a na-azara ọnụ nwere esemokwu maka nkwekọrịta sublease.

Na 2008, Hu malitere ime megide Chen n'ụlọ ikpe Brescia.

Na 15 Jun. 2011, Ụlọikpe Brescia nyere ikpe ahụ "Mba. 7343/08", na-enye onye a na-azara ọnụ ka ọ kwụọ Hu ego ruru 31,300 na mmasị ndị dị mkpa.

Mgbe e kpechara ikpe ahụ, ọ dịghị onye ọ bụla n'ime ha anabataghị akwụkwọ. Agbanyeghị, onye ebubo Chen emebeghị ikpe iji kwụọ ụgwọ ahụ.

Na 21 Aug. 2017, Hu nwụrụ na Trenzano, Italy.

Na 19 Sept. 2019, dị ka nwunye Hu na onye ga-anọchi anya iwu, Ị tinyere akwụkwọ na Ụlọikpe Wenzhou maka nkwado na mmanye nke ikpe Ịtali.

Ụlọikpe Wenzhou nyere onye zara akwụkwọ ikike, mana Chen apụtaghị n'ụlọ ikpe iji sonye n'okwu ikpe ahụ.

Na 31 Mar. 2021, Ụlọikpe Wenzhou nyere iwu obodo, "(2019) Zhe 03 Xie Wai Xi Ren No.18", iji mata ma mee ka ikpe Ịtali mara.

III. Echiche ụlọ ikpe

Ụlọ ikpe Wenzhou kwuru na:

Mbụ, mgbe ọnwụ Hu Hu, onye ji ụgwọ ikpe, Ị ga-, dị ka onye nọchiri Hu, nwere ikike itinye akwụkwọ maka nkwado na mmanye nke Italian ikpe.

Nke abuo, China na Italy kwubiri Nkwekọrịta maka enyemaka ikpe na ihe gbasara obodo n'etiti Republic of China na the Italian Republic Mgbe ha nyochachara ihe onye na-arịọ arịrịọ dabere na Nkwekọrịta ahụ, ụlọikpe Wenzhou kwuru na ọ nweghị ihe ziri ezi maka ịjụ ịnakwere ma ọ bụ mee ka ikpe mba ofesi kwụsị.

N'ihi ya, Ụlọikpe Wenzhou ghọtara ma mee ka ikpe Ịtali mezuo.

IV. Okwu anyị

Gịnị mere onye ga-anọchi onye ji ụgwọ ikpe ga-abụ onye na-arịọ arịrịọ n'okwu a? Ụlọ ikpe Wenzhou akọwaghị ihe kpatara ya na mkpebi ya, na-emechi nanị na "Ye Aiwen, dị ka onye ga-anọchi anya onye na-akwụ ụgwọ ikpe, ga-enwe ikike itinye akwụkwọ maka nkwado na mmanye nke Ịtali ikpe".

N'uche anyị, otu n'ime isi okwu nke ikpe a bụ ma onye na-anọchi anya onye na-akwụ ụgwọ ikpe nwere ikike itinye akwụkwọ maka nkwenye na mmanye nke ikpe mba ọzọ na nke a.

Nke a na-agụnye ọ bụghị nanị na ndokwa metụtara onye gbara akwụkwọ (onye na-achọ ọrụ) na Civil Procedure Law (CPL) nke ndị mmadụ Republic of China, kamakwa na-agụnye mkpebi nke ihe nketa metụtara mba ọzọ (ma ọ bụ mmekọrịta ihe onwunwe nke alụmdi na nwunye), ya bụ, site n'ịchọpụta. Iwu dị na ya site na iwu esemokwu nke China na n'ihi ya na-ekpe ikpe ma onye na-arịọ arịrịọ nwere mmasị kpọmkwem na ikpe ahụ ma si otú a nwee ikike ịgba akwụkwọ na-adabere na mmekọrịta nketa dị mma (ma ọ bụ mmekọrịta ihe onwunwe nke alụmdi na nwunye).

Enwere ike ịchọta echiche ikpe yiri nke ahụ na Huang Yiming, Su Yuedi v. Chow Tai Fook Nominee Ltd. et al. (2015) Min Si Zhong Zi Nke 9 ((2015) 民四终字第9号), nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke China (SPC) kpere. Dị ka echiche ndị SPC si kwuo, ma onye gbara akwụkwọ nwere ikike ịgba akwụkwọ bụ ihe gbasara usoro, nke na-achịkwa lex fori, ya bụ Iwu Iwu Obodo China (CPL). N'ikwekọ na edemede 119 nke CPL, onye gbara akwụkwọ ga-abụrịrị nwa amaala, onye iwu ma ọ bụ nzukọ ọzọ nwere mmasị kpọmkwem na ikpe ahụ. Ya mere, otu esi ekpebi "mmasị kpọmkwem" dị oke mkpa. Na Huang Yiming, Su Yuedi v. Chow Tai Fook Nominee Ltd. et. al., SPC kpebiri iwu ndị China dị ka iwu na-achị maka ihe nketa na mmekọrịta ihe onwunwe nke di na nwunye, site n'itinye iwu esemokwu dị mkpa (Isiokwu 24 na 31 nke Iwu nke People's Republic of China na ntinye nke iwu na mmekọrịta obodo metụtara mba ọzọ. (中华人民共和国涉外民事关系法律适用法)), wee kpebisie ike na ndị ikpe abụọ ahụ (nwa nwoke na nwunye nke onye ahụ nwụrụ anwụ), n'otu n'otu dị ka onye na-eketa ihe onwunwe na onye nwe ya nwere mmasị n'alụmdi na nwunye. nwere ọnọdụ ịgba akwụkwọ.

Anyị kwenyere na ọ bụ ezie na echiche ụlọikpe na nke a dị nkenke, e kwesịghị ileda mkpa ya anya. Okwu a kwadoro na ndị na-anọchi anya onye na-akwụ ụgwọ ikpe nwere ike itinye akwụkwọ n'ụlọ ikpe ndị China maka nkwado na mmanye nke ikpe mba ọzọ dị ka ndị na-achọ akwụkwọ.

Agbanyeghị, amabeghị ma onye nchịkwa nọchiri anya nwere ike ịbụ onye na-arịọ arịrịọ. N'iburu n'uche na onye nchịkwa abụghị onye na-anọchi anya ma ọ bụ onye nwe ya, kama ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka nchekwa, njikwa na nkesa nke ihe onwunwe nke onye nwụrụ anwụ, a ka ga-anwale ma ọ nwere mmasị kpọmkwem. Anyị na-atụ anya ịhụ ọtụtụ ikpe na nzaghachi nke a.

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